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#SGMHM Policy Watch 2023

Report on Parliamentary Questions Filed Relating to Mental Health (Comparative Study between 2022 and 2023)

SGMHM Policy Watch is an initiative seeking to monitor the filing of parliamentary questions that relate to mental health, with the goal of advocating for a greater understanding on mental health policymaking in Parliament in Singapore. 


This report is a follow-up from similar Policy Watch reports for Year 2022 - where Part 1 was published in February 2023, while Part 2 was published in May 2023. In this report, we conducted a manual search of all PQs (including supplementary questions, or SQs) filed in Parliament in Singapore in 2023 using the Hansard search engine, and identified those who addressed mental health and related intersectional issues. Thereafter, we conducted a comparative study of PQs related to mental health filed in 2022 and 2023. Key findings include:


  • In 2023, we found a total of 244 PQs (including SQs) related to mental health. This was fewer than the 277 PQs (including SQs) filed in 2022.
  • When excluding SQs, PQs related to mental health constituted 8.4% of the total number of PQs filed in 2023. This is a decrease from 2022, where this proportion was 10.8%.
  • The total number of SQs related to mental health was 78 in 2023, which was higher than the 44 filed in 2022. This indicated robust parliamentary debate and deeper questioning by MPs on issues related to mental health.
  • Beyond the Ministry of Health, PQs related to mental health were filed to 12 other Ministries (inclusive of the Prime Minister’s Office). The large majority of PQs related to mental health (i.e. 73%) were filed to other Ministries, which illustrates the intersectional nature of mental health with other policy domains.
  • The breakdown in PQs by party affiliation of MPs is similar in 2023 as compared to 2022.
  • There were more than double the PQs filed in 2023 (i.e. 126) which focused on topics directly relevant to mental health and well-being, as compared to 2022 (i.e. 62). This could represent an increased awareness and willingness by MPs to raise issues directly  related to mental health and well-being in Parliament.


This report also provides various recommendations to MPs on enhancing future parliamentary debate on mental health on the following:


  • General observations and recommendations on enhancing parliamentary debate on mental health
  • Raising awareness on the long tail of COVID-19 and persistent structural issues for vulnerable groups
  • Enhancing inter-Ministry collaboration and improving mental health expenditure through the National Mental Health and Wellbeing Strategy
  • Implementing a national suicide prevention strategy
  • Engaging MPs and the wider public on mental health and related issues beyond Parliament


Click here to access the report directly!

quarterly updates

COMMENTARY

THE LANCET PSYCHIATRY ON YOUTHY MENTAL HEALTH 

We note the September 2024 Report published by the Lancet Psychiatry Commission - where a global consortium of world-leading psychiatrists, psychologists, academics and young people have come together to deliver a definitive analysis of the worldwide state of youth mental health.

It is sobering that the report finds that mental ill health now accounts for nearly half (45%) of disease globally in those aged to 10 to 24 years. There is no question that we are in the throes of a youth mental health crisis, with compelling evidence of the need to do more. 

That said, only 2% of global health budgets are dedicated to addressing youth mental health. In Singapore, actual spending is likely a subset of the around 3% dedicated to mental health from our total healthcare expenditure (for 2020 to 2022). 

That said, the report has highlighted some ways forward - which the SGMHM team is happy to work with policymakers, healthcare institutions and wider society to explore implementing in our local context. This includes ensuring a better (ideally seamless) transition of care between child-focused and adult mental healthcare services, good integration between youth mental healthcare services and other healthcare providers to facilitate referrals, and low-stigma access points to mental healthcare by actively involving youth advocates. Essentially, it is critical that we look deeply into the network of services and touchpoints available to ensure no child falls through any possible gaps. 

We also note that the report has found that suicide remains the 4th most common cause of death globally for those aged 15 to 29 years. This lends greater urgency to SGMHM's ongoing efforts to propose a National Suicide Prevention Strategy via Project Hayat (“life” in Malay), and actively include youth as part of our recommendations and strategies. Hence, we will be grateful if our followers can continue to share the following link on the public consultation survey widely, and encourage more Singaporeans (including our young ones) to participate in and contribute to this national effort!

https://bit.ly/sgsuicideprevention.

#SGMHMPolicyWatch: Mental health In parliament REPORT 2022

#SGMHMPolicyWatch Report Part 2: Parliamentary Questions Filed On Intersectional Mental Health Issue

#SGMHMPolicyWatch is an initiative by SG Mental Health Matters that monitors parliamentary proceedings that are related to, or address mental health policies in Singapore. 


This report is a follow-up from Part 1 published in February 2023, with a further review of parliamentary questions (PQs) filed by Members of Parliament (MPs) in the year 2022. We conducted a manual search of all order papers and a year-end review of PQs using the Hansard search engine to identify PQs that indirectly addressed mental health through an intersectional lens (‘intersectional mental health’ issues). Intersectional mental health issues included search terms that covered suicide, self-harm, mood disorders and vulnerable groups (as identified through our 2022 public consultation).


Key findings include:


  • A total of 277 PQs (including supplementary questions) were asked about intersectional mental health issues in 2022.
  • A total of 212 PQs (excluding supplementary questions and duplicates from Part 1 of our report) were asked about intersectional mental health issues out of 2515 total PQs (8.4%) that were raised in Parliament in 2022. Including 59 direct references (excluding supplementary questions) from Part 1 of our report, a total of 271 (10.8%) of questions out of 2515 PQs asked in 2022 were relating to mental health.
  • Intersectional mental health-related PQs were asked every month where Parliament had a sitting, but peaked in October 2022 (n=48).
  • While most intersectional mental health PQs were addressed to the Ministry of Health (n=115, 41.5%), a majority (the remaining 58.5%) of PQs were addressed to other ministries, like the Ministry of Social and Family Development (n=58, 20.9%), Ministry of Education (n=20, 7.2%), and other ministries.
  • When it came to intersectional mental health issues, PQs were filed by MPs from all political parties, including nominated MPs (NMPs). People’s Action Party (PAP) MP Louis Ng Kok Kwang (n=46), Workers Party (WP) MP Leon Perera (n=17), as well as WP MP Gerald Giam and PAP MP Murali Pillai (both n=15) filed the most PQs on intersectional mental health issues.


Click here to access Part 2 of our report on Parliamentary Questions directly relating to mental health

#SGMHMPolicyWatch: Mental health In parliament REPORT 2022

#SGMHMPolicyWatch Report Part 1: Parliamentary Questions Filed Directly Relating to Mental Health Fo

#SGMHMPolicyWatch is an initiative by SG Mental Health Matters that monitors parliamentary proceedings that are related to, or address mental health policies in Singapore. 


This report provides a snapshot of the parliamentary questions (PQs) filed by Members of Parliament (MPs) in the year 2022. We conducted a manual search of all order papers and a year-end review of PQs using the Hansard search engine to identify PQs that directly addressed mental health. Key findings include: 

 

  • A total of 59 PQs were asked with a direct and explicit reference to mental health out of 2515 questions (2.3%).
  • Mental health-related PQs were asked every month where Parliament had a sitting, but peaked in January 2022 and October 2022.
  • While most PQs were addressed to the Ministry of Health (n=24, 40.7%), a majority (the remaining 59.3%) of PQs were addressed to other ministries, like the Ministry of Education (n=11, 18.6%), Ministry of Social and Family Development (n=9, 15.3%), and other ministries.
  • PQs were filed by MPs from all political parties, including nominated MPs (NMPs). Dr Wan Rizal (n=9, 15.3%), Dr Shahira Abdullah (n=6, 10.2%), and Ms Nadia Ahmad Samdin (n=5, 8.5%) filed the most PQs with a direct and explicit reference to mental health.
  • Most PQs were filed by first-term MPs (n=40, 67.8%). Geographically, MPs who filed mental health-related PQs were clustered in several constituencies, while on the flipside, some constituencies were underrepresented.


Click here to access Part 1 of our report on Parliamentary Questions directly relating to mental health

#SGMHMPolicyWatch: Mental health In parliament

#SGMHMPolicyWatch

Interested in keeping up with or advocating for mental health policies in Singapore? Not certain where to begin? The SG Mental Health Matters team hopes to bring you the most up-to-date and relevant parliamentary proceedings on mental health.


Our vision is that #SGMHMPolicyWatch would help to make mental health policy a more accessible topic for everyone! There's no action too small in the journey towards structural change to improve and address mental health. 


The SG Mental Health Matters team provides a list of these proceedings, as well as updates the respective Ministries' responses to them for public access. These are updated on a monthly basis when Parliament convenes. Our database can be acccessed in the link below:


Click here to access the database for #SGMHMPolicyWatch

parliamentary speeches on mental health 2021

May 2021

Commentary: Worries over the COVID-19 situation are taking a mental toll on Singapore

CNA, May 2021 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 

March 2021

Better mental health awareness among seniors, but more can be done, say experts

CNA, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Budget debate: New alliances to support mental wellness, learning for seniors and corporate  charity  

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


2 new alliances to boost mental wellness, charity

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Budget debate at a  glance: Transforming Singapore for a post-Covid-19 future 

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


 MOM may require employment agencies to check in on foreign domestic workers: Gan Siow Huang  

CNA, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


The Big Read: As Singapore society ages, who will care for the caregivers? 

CNA, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


New task force to boost maternal health, kids' well-being

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Parliament Debate on  ministries' budgets: Health From The Backbench    

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


New workgroup set up to improve the health of minority ethnic groups    

CNA, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Budget debate:  Covid-19 mental health task force to look into post-pandemic needs, develop   national strategy 

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


A variety of resources available to ensure children's mental health 

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 1

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 2


Mental wellness curriculum launched at polytechnics and ITE colleges

CNA, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 1

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 2


Committee of Supply 2021 debate, Day 4: Carrie Tan on mental health support in schools

CNA, Mar 2021 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 1

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 2


Digital resources available to help parents learn about children's mental well-being:   Eric Chua 

The Straits Times, Mar 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 1

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 2   


February 2021

Budget 2021 debate:  Wan Rizal on improving mental health   

CNA, Feb 2021  

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Day 2 of Budget 2021   debate: MPs discuss supporting women, youths, sustainability and fiscal position   

CNA, Feb 2021 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Budget 2021 debate:   Eric Chua on doing more for youths with mental conditions or special needs   

CNA, Feb 2021 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Extending childcare leave amid Covid-19 among suggestions in Budget debate   

The Straits Times, Feb 2021 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


More help urged for caregivers, most of whom are women   

The Straits Times, Feb 2021

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Schools can be flexible for students diagnosed with gender dysphoria, says Lawrence Wong

The Straits Times, Feb 2021    

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here

Parliamentary speeches on mental health 2020

November 2020

Social entrepreneur Anthea Ong applies for a second term as NMP   

CNA, November 2020 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Parliament:   Number of suicide deaths down this year after its decriminalisation 

The Straits Times, November 2020

Read the  related Parliamentary Speech here 



October 2020

Parliament:   Do more to destigmatise mental health issues, says Wan Rizal   

The Straits Times, October 2020  

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here  


Parliament:   Raise mental health literacy and accessibility to help to fight stigma, says Wan Rizal  

The Straits Times, October 2020 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 

 

MPs call for more digital economic plans, govt aid, mental health awareness as part of Covid-19 crisis recovery  

Today Online, October 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Jobs,  mental health and the environment: What MPs said in the debate on Singapore's   post-pandemic strategy   

CNA, October 2020  

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Making mental healthcare more affordable for Singaporeans   

Today Online, October 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


It was such a deep state of despair I was in': ex-NMP Anthea Ong on her mental health journey   

mothership.sg, October 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


Commentary:   What good is doing push-ups for mental health?

CNA, October 2020     

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Parliament:   Advisory to help employers improve their staff's mental well-being to be published by end-2020   

The Straits Times, October 2020 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here


MOH reviewing community support for people with mental health conditions  

CNA, October 2020    

Read the related  Parliamentary Speech here



September 2020

Why a former SAF colonel & a banker hope to raise mental health issues in Parliament

mothership.sg, September 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Parliament: Govt will work with youth, taking onboard changing aspirations and views on social, political issues, says Edwin Tong   

The Straits Times, September 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


Parliament: Do not  leave vulnerable groups behind as economy transforms amid Covid-19, say MPs   

The Straits Times, September 2020

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 


'Right to disconnect'   from work should be considered, says MP Melvin Yong

asiaone, September 2020

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech here   



August 2020

MOH will strengthen  Singapore’s long-term healthcare system even as it fights COVID-19: Gan Kim   Yong   

CNA, August 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here  


MSF to strengthen social safety nets ensuring ‘no Singaporean is left behind’ amid COVID-19:

CNA, August 2020   

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here

  

Masagos Zulkifli   IN FOCUS: The challenges young people face in seeking mental health help 

CNA, August 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here    



June 2020

Parliament:   Employees need support to cope with challenges of working from home, say MPs  

The Straits Times, June 2020  

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech here



May 2020

Commentary:   Our approach to mental health needs to change. COVID-19 will force us to   

CNA, May 2020 

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here



April 2020

Parliament:   Social services considered essential, will continue to operate from April 7  to May 4    

The Straits Times, April 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here



March 2020

Parliament: Nominated   MP Anthea Ong calls for a national suicide prevention strategy   

The Straits Times, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here 


Review of Singapore’s   mental healthcare system underway, as MPs highlight existing gaps
Today Online, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here 


Mental health issues must be tackled: NMP   

The Straits Times, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here 


Parliament: More support will be provided to those caring for mental health patients   

The Straits Times, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here 


Parliament: New   programme for youth with mental health issues to be piloted in Woodlands   

The Straits Times, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here  


Parliament: All   schools to have peer support networks by 2022; more emphasis on mental health   education    

The Straits Times, Mar 2020

Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here 



Feb 2020

S'porean resilience not possible without improving mental health support: NMP Anthea Ong

mothership.sg, Feb 2020  

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here  


Parliament: Urgent need to improve affordability, accessibility and quality of mental healthcare, says NMP Anthea Ong   

The Straits Times, Feb 2020

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here  


Public service committed to provide 'inclusive and mental health-friendly workplace: Chan Chun Sing  

CNA, February 2020

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech Here       



Parliamentary speeches on mental health 2019

March 2019

How to make mental health a national priority 

Today Online, Mar 2019

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here  


February 2019

Parliament: Make mental health a 'national priority', like diabetes

The Straits Times, October 2020  

Read the related Parliamentary Speech here



Parliamentary speeches on mental health 2017

March 2017

Parliament:   New measures to boost mental health in the community   

 The Straits Times, Mar 2017

 Read the related Parliamentary Speech here 




ANTHEA ONG'S PARLIAMENTARY SPEECHES ON MENTAL HEALTH 2020

June 2020

  • Gaps in COVID-19 Support Schemes
  • Job Support Scheme and Workplace Adjustments for Mental Health in COVID-19
  • Identifying ‘Promising’ Startups
  • Emerging Stronger, Mentally
  • Mental Healthcare Provisions for Migrant Workers
  • Emerging Stronger, Inclusively and Sustainably

May 2020

 

  • Mental health is workforce health in Covid-19
  • Complaints about Mental Health Professionals from LGBTQ+ Clients
  • Breakdown and rationale of funds allocated for suicide prevention on annual basis
  • Government’s stance on changing one’s sexual orientation through ‘conversion therapy’

April 2020

  • Assessment of Covid-19’s Impact on Low Income and Other Vulnerable Persons and Households
  • Never Let A Good Crisis Go to Waste


March 2020

  • Working Together Towards a Zero-Suicide Singapore
  • Measures to ensure Public Healthcare Sector has sufficient psychologists and statistics on patients who received support from psychologists
  • Treatment from self-inflicted injuries not covered under MediShield Life
  • Mental Healthcare Access for All
  • Double Stigma of Mental Health & LGBTQ+
  • Improving Quality of Mental Healthcare
  • PDPA and Use of Mental Health Information
  • Mental Healthcare in Schools
  • Number of Students Admitted to IMH or Other Public Hospitals
  • Statistics on Emergency Calls on Suicides and Mental Health Conditions
  • Mental Health at Workplaces
  • Mental Health and Social Resilience: Take Action Now, Think Different for the Future
  • Changes in protocol for SPF, SCDF and IMH following decriminalisation of attempted suicide in Singapore

February 2020

  • Public Service’s response to TAFEP guideline on mental health declaration
  • Claims under Medishield Life and Medisave withdrawals for psychiatric treatment in last three years
  • Suicide Statistics and Suicide Prevention in Schools

January 2020

 

  • Plans for Mental Health and Allied Professionals in Social and Health Manpower Development and Community Mental Health Masterplan
  • Demographics of patients receiving psychiatric treatment and mental health support at IMH, polyclinics, specialist outpatient clinics and government-funded programmes
  • Waiting Times for Mental Health Support & Professional-Patient Ratios
  • Mental Health Support for the Differently-Abled
  • Update on Community Mental Health Masterplan
  • Mental Healthcare Spend versus Diabetes and Ageing

ANTHEA ONG'S PARLIAMENTARY SPEECHES ON MENTAL HEALTH 2019

October 2019

  • Updating Definitions for Inclusion, Improving BIPs and supporting Social Enterprises for Greater Social Impact

September 2019

  • Making A National Insurance Scheme More Inclusive and Accessible

August 2019

 

  • Surveillance & Mental Health, Predictive Policing and the State’s Data Accountability
  • Increasing Point-to-Point Accessibility for Vulnerable Groups
  • Strategic Plan for Mental Health Education in Schools

July 2019

  • Singapore’s Definition of ‘Disability’ for Social Policies

May 2019

  

  • Inclusion of Persons with Mental Health Conditions in Special Employment Credit and Open Door Programmes
  • Mental Wellbeing of Youths
  • Protection Against Harassment
  • Criminal Law Reform: Vulnerable Persons, Definitions of Rape and Suicides

February 2019

  • Mental Health Must Be a Whole-of-Government Priority
  • Valuing Caregivers: Financial and Psychosocial Support
  • Mental Health: Support for Students

January 2019

  • Psychosocial Wellbeing of Migrant Workers
  • Doing More for Caregivers in Singapore

ANTHEA ONG'S PARLIAMENTARY SPEECHES ON MENTAL HEALTH 2018

November 2018

  • Maiden Speech: Workplace and Employee Wellbeing


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